DER SINGULAR UND DER PLURAL

İsimlerin hiçbir takı almamış, değişikliğe uğramamış ve birer adetlerini gösteren yalın şekillerine “tekil hali” der Singular denir.

das Fenster (pencere)
das Kino (sinema)
das Dieb (hırsız)
die Sonne (güneş)

Çoğul hal ise o isimden birden fazla bulunduğu zaman kullanılır. Almancada çoğul hal, der Plural olarak adlandırılır.

Türkçede, isimleri çoğul yapmak için sonlarına “-ler, -lar” takıları eklenir.

pencere pencereler
kitap kitaplar
bardak bardaklar

Almancada ise isimleri çoğul yapmak için böyle belirli bir takı, belirli bir kural yoktur.
Her sözcüğün çoğulu değişiktir. Bu bakımdan isimleri öğrenirken nasıl bunların der, die das tanımlıklarından hangisini aldıklarını ezberlemek gerekiyorsa, çoğullarını da aynı şekilde sözcüklerle birlikte öğrenmek gerekir.

TEKİL ÇOĞUL
das Fenster (pencere) die Fenster (pencereler)
der Stuhl (sandalye) die Stühle (sandalyeler)
das Buch (kitap) die Bücher (kitaplar)
die Frau (kadın) die Frauen (kadınlar)
das Kino (sinema) die Kinos (sinemalar)
das Bild (resim) die Bilder (resimler)

Görüldüğü gibi, her ismin çoğulda aldığı takı başka olmaktadır. Bu bölümde, isimleri çoğul halinde sonlarına gelen -e, -er, -en gibi takılara göre sınıflandırarak inceleyecek ve çoğul halinde isme eklenmesi mümkün olan bütün takıları tek tek inceleyeceğiz. Ama ismin tekil halindeki yapısına bakarak çoğul halini tespit edecek bir kural vermek mümkün değildir.

Çoğulda hatırdan çıkarılmaması gereken kural şudur: Tüm isimlerin der, die das şeklindeki tanımlıkları çoğulda değişerek die . Bütün çoğul isimlerle birlikte die tanımlığı kullanılır.

Ayrıca ifade ettikleri anlamlar bakımından yalnız tekil halde veya yalnız çoğul halde kullanılan isimler vardır. Bunları aşağıda inceleyeceğiz.

Almancada tüm çoğul isimlerin ortak yanı, tanımlıkları die olmasıdır. Bunun dışında her bir isim çoğulda değişik takılar alarak bir değişim gösterir. Bu çoğul takılarını veya ismin çoğulda takı alıp almadığını her bir isim için ayrı ayrı ezberlemek ve Almancayı düzgün kusursuz konuşabilmek için dikkatlice öğrenmek gerekir.

Aşağıda isimlerin çoğulda sonlarına aldıkları tüm takıları tek tek inceleyelim.

* Bazı isimler sonlarına -e harfi konarak çoğul hale getirilir.

TEKİL ÇOĞUL
der Tisch (masa) die Tische (masalar)
der Bleistift (kurşunkalem) der Bleistifte (kurşunkalem)
der Brief (mektup) die Briefe (mektuplar)
das Pferd (at) die Pfrede (atlar)
das Paket (paket) die Pakete (paketler)
der Freund (arkadaş) der Freunde (arkadaşlar)

* Bazı isimler sonlarına -e harfi konup ilk sesli harfleri üzerlerine noktalama alıp inceltilerek çoğul hale getirilir.

Almancada sesli harflerin üzerine gelen noktalamaya der Umlaut denir. Der Umlaut yani üzerlerine noktalama işareti alan harflerde şu değişiklik olur.

Sesli Harf Umlaut almış hali
a ä
o ö
u ü

Buna göre sonlarına çoğulda -e ile ilk sesli harflerine noktalama alan isimlerin çoğul halleri şöyledir:

Tekil Çoğul
der Stuhl (sandalye) der Stühle (sandalyeler)
der Sohn (erkek evlat) die Söhne (erkek evlatlar)
der Arzte (doktor) der Ärzte (doktorlar)
der Baum (ağaç) die Bäume (ağaçlar)
der Schrank (dolap) die Schränke (dolaplar)

* Bazı isimler ise sonlarına -er takısı eklenerek çoğul yapılır.

Tekil Çoğul
das Bild (resim) die Bilder (resimler)
das Kind (çocuk) die Kinder (çocuklar)
das Rind (sığır) die Rinder (sığırlar)

* Bir grup isim ise sonlarına yine -er eklenerek ilk sesli harflerine de noktalama alarak çoğul olur.

Tekil Çoğul
das Buch (kitap) die Bücher (kitaplar)
der Mann (adam) die Männer (adamlar)
das Haus (ev) die Häuser (evler)
das Glas (bardak) die Gläser (bardaklar)
das Dorf (köy) die Dörfer (köyler)

Bazı isimler çoğulda sonlarına hiçbir takı almazlar. Yani Tekil halleri aynen çoğulda da kullanılır. Bunların çoğunda sadece tanımlıkları değişerek “die” olur.

Tekil Çoğul
der Schüler (erkek öğrenci) die Schüler (erkek öğrenciler)
das Fenster (pencere) die Fenster (pencereler)
das Mädchen (kız çocuk) die Mädchen (kız çocuklar)
der Lehrer (öğretmen) die Lehrer (öğretmenler)
das Zimmer (oda) die Zimmer (odalar)
der Fehler (hata) die Fehler (hatalar)

* Bir grup isim ise çoğul halde yine hiç değişmez, aynen kalır. Ancak bunların ilk sesli harfleri değişikliğe uğrayarak üzerine “Umlaut” alır.

Tekil Çoğul
der Bruder (erkek kardeş) die Brüder (erkek kardeşler)
die Mutter (anne) die Mütter (anneler)
die Tochter (kız evlat) die Töchter (kız evlatlar)
der Vater (baba) die Väter (babalar)
der Mantel (manto) die Mäntel (mantolar)

* Bazı isimler sonlarına “-n” eklenerek çoğul hale getirilir.

Tekil Çoğul
die Lampe (lamba) die Lampen (lambalar)
die Karte (kart) die Karten (kartlar)
die Brille (gözlük) die Brillen (gözlükler)
die Schwester (kız kardeş) die Schwestern (kız kardeşler)
die Kreide (tebeşir) die Kreiden (tebeşirler)
die Blume (çiçek) die Blumen (çiçekler)

* Bazı isimler sonlarına “-en” takısı alarak çoğul yapılır.

Tekil Çoğul
das Ohr (kulak) die Ohren (kulaklar)
die Frau (kadın) die Frauen (kadınlar)
die Uhr (saat) die Uhren (saatler)
die Zeitung (gazete) die Zeitungen (gazeteler)
die Übung (alıştırma) die Übungen (alıştırmalar)

* Genellikle yabancı kökenli olan isimler ise sonlarına “-s” eklenerek çoğul yapılır.

Tekil Çoğul
das Ohr (kulak) die Ohren (kulaklar)
das Auto (otomobil) die Autos (otomobiller)
das Kino (sinema) das Kinos (sinemalar)
das Radio (radyo) das Radios (radyolar)
das Komma (virgül) das Kommas (virgüller)
das Sofa (divan) das Sofas (divanlar)

Görüldüğü gibi, bu gruba giren isimler genellikle das tanımlığına sahip olmakta ve o harfi ile bitmektedir.

Bu yazının kalıcı bağlantısı https://www.pratikalmanca.com/der-singular-und-der-plural/

Almanca Kommen Fiilinin Çekimi

Present tense

German Form English Translation Ex.
Ich
komme I come
Du
kommst you come
Er/sie/es
kommt he/she/it comes
Wir
kommen we come
Ihr
kommt you all come
Sie/die
kommen they come

Past preterite tense

German Form English Translation Ex.
Ich
kam I came
Du
kamst you came
Er/sie/es
kam he/she/it came
Wir
kamen we came
Ihr
kamt you all came
Sie/die
kamen they came

Future tense

German Form English Translation Ex.
Ich
werde kommen I will come
Du
wirst kommen you will come
Er/sie/es
wird kommen he/she/it will come
Wir
werden kommen we will come
Ihr
werdet kommen you all will come
Sie/die
werden kommen they will come

Past perfect tense

German Form English Translation Ex.
Ich
bin gekommen I have come
Du
bist gekommen you have come
Er/sie/es
ist gekommen he/she/it has come
Wir
sind gekommen we have come
Ihr
seid gekommen you all have come
Sie/die
sind gekommen they have come

Pluperfect tense

German Form English Translation Ex.
Ich
war gekommen I had come
Du
warst gekommen you had come
Er/sie/es
war gekommen he/she/it had come
Wir
waren gekommen we had come
Ihr
wart gekommen you all had come
Sie/die
waren gekommen they had come

Future perfect tense

German Form English Translation Ex.
Ich
werde gekommen sein I will have come
Du
wirst gekommen sein you will have come
Er/sie/es
wird gekommen sein he/she/it will have come
Wir
werden gekommen sein we will have come
Ihr
werdet gekommen sein you all will have come
Sie/die
werden gekommen sein they will have come

Subjunctive II preterite tense

German Form English Translation Ex.
Ich
käme (so that I) would come
Du
kämest (so that you) would come
Er/sie/es
käme (so that he/she) would come
Wir
kämen (so that we) would come
Ihr
kämet (so that you all) would come
Sie/die
kämen (so that they) would come

Subjunctive II future tense

German Form English Translation Ex.
Ich
würde kommen I would come
Du
würdest kommen you would come
Er/sie/es
würde kommen he/she/it would come
Wir
würden kommen we would come
Ihr
würdet kommen you all would come
Sie/die
würden kommen they would come

Subjunctive II future perfect tense

German Form English Translation Ex.
Ich
würde gekommen sein I would have come
Du
würdest gekommen sein you would have come
Er/sie/es
würde gekommen sein he/she/it would have come
Wir
würden gekommen sein we would have come
Ihr
würdet gekommen sein you all would have come
Sie/die
würden gekommen sein they would have come

Subjunctive I present tense

German Form English Translation Ex.
Ich
komme (so that I) come
Du
kommest (so that you) come
Er/sie/es
komme (so that he/she) come
Wir
kommen (so that we) come
Ihr
kommet (so that you all) come
Sie/die
kommen (so that they) come

Subjunctive I present perfect tense

German Form English Translation Ex.
Ich
sei gekommen (so that I) have come
Du
seist gekommen (so that you) have come
Er/sie/es
sei gekommen (so that he/she) has come
Wir
seien gekommen (so that we) have come
Ihr
seiet gekommen (so that you all) have come
Sie/die
seien gekommen (so that they) have come

Subjunctive I future tense

German Form English Translation Ex.
Ich
werde kommen (so that I) will come
Du
werdest kommen (so that you) will come
Er/sie/es
werde kommen (so that he/she) will come
Wir
werden kommen (so that we) will come
Ihr
werdet kommen (so that you all) will come
Sie/die
werden kommen (so that they) will come

Subjunctive I pluperfect tense

German Form English Translation Ex.
Ich
wäre gekommen (so that I) would have come
Du
wärst gekommen (so that you) would have come
Er/sie/es
wäre gekommen (so that he/she) would have come
Wir
wären gekommen (so that we) would have come
Ihr
wärt gekommen (so that you all) would have come
Sie/die
wären gekommen (so that they) would have come

Subjunctive I future perfect tense

German Form English Translation Ex.
Ich
werde gekommen sein (so that I) will have come
Du
werdest gekommen sein (so that you) will have come
Er/sie/es
werde gekommen sein (so that he/she) will have come
Wir
werden gekommen sein (so that we) will have come
Ihr
werdet gekommen sein (so that you all) will have come
Sie/die
werden gekommen sein (so that they) will have come

Imperative mood

German Form English Translation Ex.
Du
komm come
Ihr
kommt come

 

Bu yazının kalıcı bağlantısı https://www.pratikalmanca.com/almanca-kommen-fiilinin-cekimi/

Almanca Sprechen Fiilinin Çekimi

Present tense

German Form English Translation Ex.
Ich
spreche I speak
Du
sprichst you speak
Er/sie/es
spricht he/she/it speaks
Wir
sprechen we speak
Ihr
sprecht you all speak
Sie/die
sprechen they speak

Past preterite tense

German Form English Translation Ex.
Ich
sprach I spoke
Du
sprachst you spoke
Er/sie/es
sprach he/she/it spoke
Wir
sprachen we spoke
Ihr
spracht you all spoke
Sie/die
sprachen they spoke

Future tense

German Form English Translation Ex.
Ich
werde sprechen I will speak
Du
wirst sprechen you will speak
Er/sie/es
wird sprechen he/she/it will speak
Wir
werden sprechen we will speak
Ihr
werdet sprechen you all will speak
Sie/die
werden sprechen they will speak

Past perfect tense

German Form English Translation Ex.
Ich
habe gesprochen I have spoken
Du
hast gesprochen you have spoken
Er/sie/es
hat gesprochen he/she/it has spoken
Wir
haben gesprochen we have spoken
Ihr
habt gesprochen you all have spoken
Sie/die
haben gesprochen they have spoken

Pluperfect tense

German Form English Translation Ex.
Ich
hatte gesprochen I had spoken
Du
hattest gesprochen you had spoken
Er/sie/es
hatte gesprochen he/she/it had spoken
Wir
hatten gesprochen we had spoken
Ihr
hattet gesprochen you all had spoken
Sie/die
hatten gesprochen they had spoken

Future perfect tense

German Form English Translation Ex.
Ich
werde gesprochen haben I will have spoken
Du
wirst gesprochen haben you will have spoken
Er/sie/es
wird gesprochen haben he/she/it will have spoken
Wir
werden gesprochen haben we will have spoken
Ihr
werdet gesprochen haben you all will have spoken
Sie/die
werden gesprochen haben they will have spoken

Subjunctive II preterite tense

German Form English Translation Ex.
Ich
spräche (so that I) would speak
Du
sprächest (so that you) would speak
Er/sie/es
spräche (so that he/she) would speak
Wir
sprächen (so that we) would speak
Ihr
sprächet (so that you all) would speak
Sie/die
sprächen (so that they) would speak

Subjunctive II future tense

German Form English Translation Ex.
Ich
würde sprechen I would speak
Du
würdest sprechen you would speak
Er/sie/es
würde sprechen he/she/it would speak
Wir
würden sprechen we would speak
Ihr
würdet sprechen you all would speak
Sie/die
würden sprechen they would speak

Subjunctive II future perfect tense

German Form English Translation Ex.
Ich
würde gesprochen haben I would have spoken
Du
würdest gesprochen haben you would have spoken
Er/sie/es
würde gesprochen haben he/she/it would have spoken
Wir
würden gesprochen haben we would have spoken
Ihr
würdet gesprochen haben you all would have spoken
Sie/die
würden gesprochen haben they would have spoken

Subjunctive I present tense

German Form English Translation Ex.
Ich
spreche (so that I) speak
Du
sprechest (so that you) speak
Er/sie/es
spreche (so that he/she) speak
Wir
sprechen (so that we) speak
Ihr
sprechet (so that you all) speak
Sie/die
sprechen (so that they) speak

Subjunctive I present perfect tense

German Form English Translation Ex.
Ich
habe gesprochen (so that I) have spoken
Du
habest gesprochen (so that you) have spoken
Er/sie/es
habe gesprochen (so that he/she) has spoken
Wir
haben gesprochen (so that we) have spoken
Ihr
habet gesprochen (so that you all) have spoken
Sie/die
haben gesprochen (so that they) have spoken

Subjunctive I future tense

German Form English Translation Ex.
Ich
werde sprechen (so that I) will speak
Du
werdest sprechen (so that you) will speak
Er/sie/es
werde sprechen (so that he/she) will speak
Wir
werden sprechen (so that we) will speak
Ihr
werdet sprechen (so that you all) will speak
Sie/die
werden sprechen (so that they) will speak

Subjunctive I pluperfect tense

German Form English Translation Ex.
Ich
hätte gesprochen (so that I) would have spoken
Du
hättest gesprochen (so that you) would have spoken
Er/sie/es
hätte gesprochen (so that he/she) would have spoken
Wir
hätten gesprochen (so that we) would have spoken
Ihr
hättet gesprochen (so that you all) would have spoken
Sie/die
hätten gesprochen (so that they) would have spoken

Subjunctive I future perfect tense

German Form English Translation Ex.
Ich
werde gesprochen haben (so that I) will have spoken
Du
werdest gesprochen haben (so that you) will have spoken
Er/sie/es
werde gesprochen haben (so that he/she) will have spoken
Wir
werden gesprochen haben (so that we) will have spoken
Ihr
werdet gesprochen haben (so that you all) will have spoken
Sie/die
werden gesprochen haben (so that they) will have spoken

Imperative mood

German Form English Translation Ex.
Du
sprich speak
Ihr
sprecht speak

Bu yazının kalıcı bağlantısı https://www.pratikalmanca.com/almanca-sprechen-fiilinin-cekimi/

Almanca Bezahlen Fiilinin Çekimi

Present tense

German Form English Translation Ex.
Ich
bezahle I pay
Du
bezahlst you pay
Er/sie/es
bezahlt he/she/it pays
Wir
bezahlen we pay
Ihr
bezahlt you all pay
Sie/die
bezahlen they pay

Past preterite tense

German Form English Translation Ex.
Ich
bezahlte I paid
Du
bezahltest you paid
Er/sie/es
bezahlte he/she/it paid
Wir
bezahlten we paid
Ihr
bezahltet you all paid
Sie/die
bezahlten they paid

Future tense

German Form English Translation Ex.
Ich
werde bezahlen I will pay
Du
wirst bezahlen you will pay
Er/sie/es
wird bezahlen he/she/it will pay
Wir
werden bezahlen we will pay
Ihr
werdet bezahlen you all will pay
Sie/die
werden bezahlen they will pay

Past perfect tense

German Form English Translation Ex.
Ich
habe bezahlt I have paid
Du
hast bezahlt you have paid
Er/sie/es
hat bezahlt he/she/it has paid
Wir
haben bezahlt we have paid
Ihr
habt bezahlt you all have paid
Sie/die
haben bezahlt they have paid

Pluperfect tense

German Form English Translation Ex.
Ich
hatte bezahlt I had paid
Du
hattest bezahlt you had paid
Er/sie/es
hatte bezahlt he/she/it had paid
Wir
hatten bezahlt we had paid
Ihr
hattet bezahlt you all had paid
Sie/die
hatten bezahlt they had paid

Future perfect tense

German Form English Translation Ex.
Ich
werde bezahlt haben I will have paid
Du
wirst bezahlt haben you will have paid
Er/sie/es
wird bezahlt haben he/she/it will have paid
Wir
werden bezahlt haben we will have paid
Ihr
werdet bezahlt haben you all will have paid
Sie/die
werden bezahlt haben they will have paid

Subjunctive II preterite tense

German Form English Translation Ex.
Ich
bezahlte (so that I) would pay
Du
bezahltest (so that you) would pay
Er/sie/es
bezahlte (so that he/she) would pay
Wir
bezahlten (so that we) would pay
Ihr
bezahltet (so that you all) would pay
Sie/die
bezahlten (so that they) would pay

Subjunctive II future tense

German Form English Translation Ex.
Ich
würde bezahlen I would pay
Du
würdest bezahlen you would pay
Er/sie/es
würde bezahlen he/she/it would pay
Wir
würden bezahlen we would pay
Ihr
würdet bezahlen you all would pay
Sie/die
würden bezahlen they would pay

Subjunctive II future perfect tense

German Form English Translation Ex.
Ich
würde bezahlt haben I would have paid
Du
würdest bezahlt haben you would have paid
Er/sie/es
würde bezahlt haben he/she/it would have paid
Wir
würden bezahlt haben we would have paid
Ihr
würdet bezahlt haben you all would have paid
Sie/die
würden bezahlt haben they would have paid

Subjunctive I present tense

German Form English Translation Ex.
Ich
bezahle (so that I) pay
Du
bezahlest (so that you) pay
Er/sie/es
bezahle (so that he/she) pay
Wir
bezahlen (so that we) pay
Ihr
bezahlet (so that you all) pay
Sie/die
bezahlen (so that they) pay

Subjunctive I present perfect tense

German Form English Translation Ex.
Ich
habe bezahlt (so that I) have paid
Du
habest bezahlt (so that you) have paid
Er/sie/es
habe bezahlt (so that he/she) has paid
Wir
haben bezahlt (so that we) have paid
Ihr
habet bezahlt (so that you all) have paid
Sie/die
haben bezahlt (so that they) have paid

Subjunctive I future tense

German Form English Translation Ex.
Ich
werde bezahlen (so that I) will pay
Du
werdest bezahlen (so that you) will pay
Er/sie/es
werde bezahlen (so that he/she) will pay
Wir
werden bezahlen (so that we) will pay
Ihr
werdet bezahlen (so that you all) will pay
Sie/die
werden bezahlen (so that they) will pay

Subjunctive I pluperfect tense

German Form English Translation Ex.
Ich
hätte bezahlt (so that I) would have paid
Du
hättest bezahlt (so that you) would have paid
Er/sie/es
hätte bezahlt (so that he/she) would have paid
Wir
hätten bezahlt (so that we) would have paid
Ihr
hättet bezahlt (so that you all) would have paid
Sie/die
hätten bezahlt (so that they) would have paid

Subjunctive I future perfect tense

German Form English Translation Ex.
Ich
werde bezahlt haben (so that I) will have paid
Du
werdest bezahlt haben (so that you) will have paid
Er/sie/es
werde bezahlt haben (so that he/she) will have paid
Wir
werden bezahlt haben (so that we) will have paid
Ihr
werdet bezahlt haben (so that you all) will have paid
Sie/die
werden bezahlt haben (so that they) will have paid

Imperative mood

German Form English Translation Ex.
Du
bezahl pay
Ihr
bezahlt pay

Bu yazının kalıcı bağlantısı https://www.pratikalmanca.com/almanca-bezahlen-fiilinin-cekimi/

Almanca Trinken Fiilinin Çekimi

Present tense

German Form English Translation Ex.
Ich
trinke I drink
Du
trinkst you drink
Er/sie/es
trinkt he/she/it drinks
Wir
trinken we drink
Ihr
trinkt you all drink
Sie/die
trinken they drink

Past preterite tense

German Form English Translation Ex.
Ich
trank I drank
Du
trankst you drank
Er/sie/es
trank he/she/it drank
Wir
tranken we drank
Ihr
trankt you all drank
Sie/die
tranken they drank

Future tense

German Form English Translation Ex.
Ich
werde trinken I will drink
Du
wirst trinken you will drink
Er/sie/es
wird trinken he/she/it will drink
Wir
werden trinken we will drink
Ihr
werdet trinken you all will drink
Sie/die
werden trinken they will drink

Past perfect tense

German Form English Translation Ex.
Ich
habe getrunken I have drunk
Du
hast getrunken you have drunk
Er/sie/es
hat getrunken he/she/it has drunk
Wir
haben getrunken we have drunk
Ihr
habt getrunken you all have drunk
Sie/die
haben getrunken they have drunk

Pluperfect tense

German Form English Translation Ex.
Ich
hatte getrunken I had drunk
Du
hattest getrunken you had drunk
Er/sie/es
hatte getrunken he/she/it had drunk
Wir
hatten getrunken we had drunk
Ihr
hattet getrunken you all had drunk
Sie/die
hatten getrunken they had drunk

Future perfect tense

German Form English Translation Ex.
Ich
werde getrunken haben I will have drunk
Du
wirst getrunken haben you will have drunk
Er/sie/es
wird getrunken haben he/she/it will have drunk
Wir
werden getrunken haben we will have drunk
Ihr
werdet getrunken haben you all will have drunk
Sie/die
werden getrunken haben they will have drunk

Subjunctive II preterite tense

German Form English Translation Ex.
Ich
tränke (so that I) would drink
Du
tränkest (so that you) would drink
Er/sie/es
tränke (so that he/she) would drink
Wir
tränken (so that we) would drink
Ihr
tränket (so that you all) would drink
Sie/die
tränken (so that they) would drink

Subjunctive II future tense

German Form English Translation Ex.
Ich
würde trinken I would drink
Du
würdest trinken you would drink
Er/sie/es
würde trinken he/she/it would drink
Wir
würden trinken we would drink
Ihr
würdet trinken you all would drink
Sie/die
würden trinken they would drink

Subjunctive II future perfect tense

German Form English Translation Ex.
Ich
würde getrunken haben I would have drunk
Du
würdest getrunken haben you would have drunk
Er/sie/es
würde getrunken haben he/she/it would have drunk
Wir
würden getrunken haben we would have drunk
Ihr
würdet getrunken haben you all would have drunk
Sie/die
würden getrunken haben they would have drunk

Subjunctive I present tense

German Form English Translation Ex.
Ich
trinke (so that I) drink
Du
trinkest (so that you) drink
Er/sie/es
trinke (so that he/she) drink
Wir
trinken (so that we) drink
Ihr
trinket (so that you all) drink
Sie/die
trinken (so that they) drink

Subjunctive I present perfect tense

German Form English Translation Ex.
Ich
habe getrunken (so that I) have drunk
Du
habest getrunken (so that you) have drunk
Er/sie/es
habe getrunken (so that he/she) has drunk
Wir
haben getrunken (so that we) have drunk
Ihr
habet getrunken (so that you all) have drunk
Sie/die
haben getrunken (so that they) have drunk

Subjunctive I future tense

German Form English Translation Ex.
Ich
werde trinken (so that I) will drink
Du
werdest trinken (so that you) will drink
Er/sie/es
werde trinken (so that he/she) will drink
Wir
werden trinken (so that we) will drink
Ihr
werdet trinken (so that you all) will drink
Sie/die
werden trinken (so that they) will drink

Subjunctive I pluperfect tense

German Form English Translation Ex.
Ich
hätte getrunken (so that I) would have drunk
Du
hättest getrunken (so that you) would have drunk
Er/sie/es
hätte getrunken (so that he/she) would have drunk
Wir
hätten getrunken (so that we) would have drunk
Ihr
hättet getrunken (so that you all) would have drunk
Sie/die
hätten getrunken (so that they) would have drunk

Subjunctive I future perfect tense

German Form English Translation Ex.
Ich
werde getrunken haben (so that I) will have drunk
Du
werdest getrunken haben (so that you) will have drunk
Er/sie/es
werde getrunken haben (so that he/she) will have drunk
Wir
werden getrunken haben (so that we) will have drunk
Ihr
werdet getrunken haben (so that you all) will have drunk
Sie/die
werden getrunken haben (so that they) will have drunk

Imperative mood

German Form English Translation Ex.
Du
trink drink
Ihr
trinkt drink

 

Bu yazının kalıcı bağlantısı https://www.pratikalmanca.com/almanca-trinken-fiilinin-cekimi/