Present tense
| German Form | English Translation | Ex. | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Ich
|
lern | I learn | |
|
Du
|
lernst | you learn | |
|
Er/sie/es
|
lernt | he/she/it learns | |
|
Wir
|
lernen | we learn | |
|
Ihr
|
lernt | you all learn | |
|
Sie/die
|
lernen | they learn |
Past preterite tense
| German Form | English Translation | Ex. | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Ich
|
lernte | I learned | |
|
Du
|
lerntest | you learned | |
|
Er/sie/es
|
lernte | he/she/it learned | |
|
Wir
|
lernten | we learned | |
|
Ihr
|
lerntet | you all learned | |
|
Sie/die
|
lernten | they learned |
Future tense
| German Form | English Translation | Ex. | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Ich
|
werde lernen | I will learn | |
|
Du
|
wirst lernen | you will learn | |
|
Er/sie/es
|
wird lernen | he/she/it will learn | |
|
Wir
|
werden lernen | we will learn | |
|
Ihr
|
werdet lernen | you all will learn | |
|
Sie/die
|
werden lernen | they will learn |
Past perfect tense
| German Form | English Translation | Ex. | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Ich
|
habe gelernt | I have learned | |
|
Du
|
hast gelernt | you have learned | |
|
Er/sie/es
|
hat gelernt | he/she/it has learned | |
|
Wir
|
haben gelernt | we have learned | |
|
Ihr
|
habt gelernt | you all have learned | |
|
Sie/die
|
haben gelernt | they have learned |
Pluperfect tense
| German Form | English Translation | Ex. | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Ich
|
hatte gelernt | I had learned | |
|
Du
|
hattest gelernt | you had learned | |
|
Er/sie/es
|
hatte gelernt | he/she/it had learned | |
|
Wir
|
hatten gelernt | we had learned | |
|
Ihr
|
hattet gelernt | you all had learned | |
|
Sie/die
|
hatten gelernt | they had learned |
Future perfect tense
| German Form | English Translation | Ex. | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Ich
|
werde gelernt haben | I will have learned | |
|
Du
|
wirst gelernt haben | you will have learned | |
|
Er/sie/es
|
wird gelernt haben | he/she/it will have learned | |
|
Wir
|
werden gelernt haben | we will have learned | |
|
Ihr
|
werdet gelernt haben | you all will have learned | |
|
Sie/die
|
werden gelernt haben | they will have learned |
Subjunctive II preterite tense
| German Form | English Translation | Ex. | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Ich
|
lernte | (so that I) would learn | |
|
Du
|
lerntest | (so that you) would learn | |
|
Er/sie/es
|
lernte | (so that he/she) would learn | |
|
Wir
|
lernten | (so that we) would learn | |
|
Ihr
|
lerntet | (so that you all) would learn | |
|
Sie/die
|
lernten | (so that they) would learn |
Subjunctive II future tense
| German Form | English Translation | Ex. | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Ich
|
würde lernen | I would learn | |
|
Du
|
würdest lernen | you would learn | |
|
Er/sie/es
|
würde lernen | he/she/it would learn | |
|
Wir
|
würden lernen | we would learn | |
|
Ihr
|
würdet lernen | you all would learn | |
|
Sie/die
|
würden lernen | they would learn |
Subjunctive II future perfect tense
| German Form | English Translation | Ex. | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Ich
|
würde gelernt haben | I would have learned | |
|
Du
|
würdest gelernt haben | you would have learned | |
|
Er/sie/es
|
würde gelernt haben | he/she/it would have learned | |
|
Wir
|
würden gelernt haben | we would have learned | |
|
Ihr
|
würdet gelernt haben | you all would have learned | |
|
Sie/die
|
würden gelernt haben | they would have learned |
Subjunctive I present tense
| German Form | English Translation | Ex. | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Ich
|
lerne | (so that I) learn | |
|
Du
|
lernest | (so that you) learn | |
|
Er/sie/es
|
lerne | (so that he/she) learn | |
|
Wir
|
lernen | (so that we) learn | |
|
Ihr
|
lernet | (so that you all) learn | |
|
Sie/die
|
lernen | (so that they) learn |
Subjunctive I present perfect tense
| German Form | English Translation | Ex. | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Ich
|
habe gelernt | (so that I) have learned | |
|
Du
|
habest gelernt | (so that you) have learned | |
|
Er/sie/es
|
habe gelernt | (so that he/she) has learned | |
|
Wir
|
haben gelernt | (so that we) have learned | |
|
Ihr
|
habet gelernt | (so that you all) have learned | |
|
Sie/die
|
haben gelernt | (so that they) have learned |
Subjunctive I future tense
| German Form | English Translation | Ex. | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Ich
|
werde lernen | (so that I) will learn | |
|
Du
|
werdest lernen | (so that you) will learn | |
|
Er/sie/es
|
werde lernen | (so that he/she) will learn | |
|
Wir
|
werden lernen | (so that we) will learn | |
|
Ihr
|
werdet lernen | (so that you all) will learn | |
|
Sie/die
|
werden lernen | (so that they) will learn |
Subjunctive I pluperfect tense
| German Form | English Translation | Ex. | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Ich
|
hätte gelernt | (so that I) would have learned | |
|
Du
|
hättest gelernt | (so that you) would have learned | |
|
Er/sie/es
|
hätte gelernt | (so that he/she) would have learned | |
|
Wir
|
hätten gelernt | (so that we) would have learned | |
|
Ihr
|
hättet gelernt | (so that you all) would have learned | |
|
Sie/die
|
hätten gelernt | (so that they) would have learned |
Subjunctive I future perfect tense
| German Form | English Translation | Ex. | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Ich
|
werde gelernt haben | (so that I) will have learned | |
|
Du
|
werdest gelernt haben | (so that you) will have learned | |
|
Er/sie/es
|
werde gelernt haben | (so that he/she) will have learned | |
|
Wir
|
werden gelernt haben | (so that we) will have learned | |
|
Ihr
|
werdet gelernt haben | (so that you all) will have learned | |
|
Sie/die
|
werden gelernt haben | (so that they) will have learned |
Imperative mood
| German Form | English Translation | Ex. | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Du
|
lern | learn | |
|
Ihr
|
lernt | learn |