Present tense
| German Form | English Translation | Ex. | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Ich
|
schließe | I shut | |
|
Du
|
schließt | you shut | |
|
Er/sie/es
|
schließt | he/she/it shuts | |
|
Wir
|
schließen | we shut | |
|
Ihr
|
schließt | you all shut | |
|
Sie/die
|
schließen | they shut |
Past preterite tense
| German Form | English Translation | Ex. | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Ich
|
schloss | I shut | |
|
Du
|
schlossest | you shut | |
|
Er/sie/es
|
schloss | he/she/it shut | |
|
Wir
|
schlossen | we shut | |
|
Ihr
|
schlosst | you all shut | |
|
Sie/die
|
schlossen | they shut |
Future tense
| German Form | English Translation | Ex. | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Ich
|
werde schließen | I will shut | |
|
Du
|
wirst schließen | you will shut | |
|
Er/sie/es
|
wird schließen | he/she/it will shut | |
|
Wir
|
werden schließen | we will shut | |
|
Ihr
|
werdet schließen | you all will shut | |
|
Sie/die
|
werden schließen | they will shut |
Past perfect tense
| German Form | English Translation | Ex. | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Ich
|
habe geschlossen | I have shut | |
|
Du
|
hast geschlossen | you have shut | |
|
Er/sie/es
|
hat geschlossen | he/she/it has shut | |
|
Wir
|
haben geschlossen | we have shut | |
|
Ihr
|
habt geschlossen | you all have shut | |
|
Sie/die
|
haben geschlossen | they have shut |
Pluperfect tense
| German Form | English Translation | Ex. | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Ich
|
hatte geschlossen | I had shut | |
|
Du
|
hattest geschlossen | you had shut | |
|
Er/sie/es
|
hatte geschlossen | he/she/it had shut | |
|
Wir
|
hatten geschlossen | we had shut | |
|
Ihr
|
hattet geschlossen | you all had shut | |
|
Sie/die
|
hatten geschlossen | they had shut |
Future perfect tense
| German Form | English Translation | Ex. | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Ich
|
werde geschlossen haben | I will have shut | |
|
Du
|
wirst geschlossen haben | you will have shut | |
|
Er/sie/es
|
wird geschlossen haben | he/she/it will have shut | |
|
Wir
|
werden geschlossen haben | we will have shut | |
|
Ihr
|
werdet geschlossen haben | you all will have shut | |
|
Sie/die
|
werden geschlossen haben | they will have shut |
Subjunctive II preterite tense
| German Form | English Translation | Ex. | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Ich
|
schlösse | (so that I) would shut | |
|
Du
|
schlössest | (so that you) would shut | |
|
Er/sie/es
|
schlösse | (so that he/she) would shut | |
|
Wir
|
schlössen | (so that we) would shut | |
|
Ihr
|
schlösset | (so that you all) would shut | |
|
Sie/die
|
schlössen | (so that they) would shut |
Subjunctive II future tense
| German Form | English Translation | Ex. | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Ich
|
würde schließen | I would shut | |
|
Du
|
würdest schließen | you would shut | |
|
Er/sie/es
|
würde schließen | he/she/it would shut | |
|
Wir
|
würden schließen | we would shut | |
|
Ihr
|
würdet schließen | you all would shut | |
|
Sie/die
|
würden schließen | they would shut |
Subjunctive II future perfect tense
| German Form | English Translation | Ex. | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Ich
|
würde geschlossen haben | I would have shut | |
|
Du
|
würdest geschlossen haben | you would have shut | |
|
Er/sie/es
|
würde geschlossen haben | he/she/it would have shut | |
|
Wir
|
würden geschlossen haben | we would have shut | |
|
Ihr
|
würdet geschlossen haben | you all would have shut | |
|
Sie/die
|
würden geschlossen haben | they would have shut |
Subjunctive I present tense
| German Form | English Translation | Ex. | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Ich
|
schließe | (so that I) shut | |
|
Du
|
schließest | (so that you) shut | |
|
Er/sie/es
|
schließe | (so that he/she) shut | |
|
Wir
|
schließen | (so that we) shut | |
|
Ihr
|
schließet | (so that you all) shut | |
|
Sie/die
|
schließen | (so that they) shut |
Subjunctive I present perfect tense
| German Form | English Translation | Ex. | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Ich
|
habe geschlossen | (so that I) have shut | |
|
Du
|
habest geschlossen | (so that you) have shut | |
|
Er/sie/es
|
habe geschlossen | (so that he/she) has shut | |
|
Wir
|
haben geschlossen | (so that we) have shut | |
|
Ihr
|
habet geschlossen | (so that you all) have shut | |
|
Sie/die
|
haben geschlossen | (so that they) have shut |
Subjunctive I future tense
| German Form | English Translation | Ex. | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Ich
|
werde schließen | (so that I) will shut | |
|
Du
|
werdest schließen | (so that you) will shut | |
|
Er/sie/es
|
werde schließen | (so that he/she) will shut | |
|
Wir
|
werden schließen | (so that we) will shut | |
|
Ihr
|
werdet schließen | (so that you all) will shut | |
|
Sie/die
|
werden schließen | (so that they) will shut |
Subjunctive I pluperfect tense
| German Form | English Translation | Ex. | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Ich
|
hätte geschlossen | (so that I) would have shut | |
|
Du
|
hättest geschlossen | (so that you) would have shut | |
|
Er/sie/es
|
hätte geschlossen | (so that he/she) would have shut | |
|
Wir
|
hätten geschlossen | (so that we) would have shut | |
|
Ihr
|
hättet geschlossen | (so that you all) would have shut | |
|
Sie/die
|
hätten geschlossen | (so that they) would have shut |
Subjunctive I future perfect tense
| German Form | English Translation | Ex. | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Ich
|
werde geschlossen haben | (so that I) will have shut | |
|
Du
|
werdest geschlossen haben | (so that you) will have shut | |
|
Er/sie/es
|
werde geschlossen haben | (so that he/she) will have shut | |
|
Wir
|
werden geschlossen haben | (so that we) will have shut | |
|
Ihr
|
werdet geschlossen haben | (so that you all) will have shut | |
|
Sie/die
|
werden geschlossen haben | (so that they) will have shut |
Imperative mood
| German Form | English Translation | Ex. | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Du
|
schließ | shut | |
|
Ihr
|
schließt | shut |